Use photovoltaic (PV) panels to convert sunlight into electricity
Place the panels in direct sunlight
Connect the panels to a charge controller
Connect the charge controller to a battery bank if storage is needed
Connect the battery bank to an inverter to convert DC to AC power
Connect the inverter to the appliances or electrical system
Use proper wiring, fuses, and disconnects for safety
Mount the panels at the correct angle and direction for maximum sunlight
Clean the panels regularly to maintain efficiency
Monitor the system output and battery levels
Use solar thermal collectors if the goal is to make heat instead of electricity