Collect fallen leaves that are free of disease, pests, and heavy contamination
Shred the leaves with a mower, trimmer, or shredder to speed decomposition
Place the shredded leaves in a wire bin, compost bag, pile, or enclosed container
Moisten the leaves until they are as damp as a wrung-out sponge
Keep the pile loosely packed to allow airflow
Cover the pile with a tarp, lid, or more leaves to retain moisture
Turn or mix the pile occasionally if you want faster breakdown
Check moisture regularly and add water if the pile dries out
Let the leaves decompose for several months to a year or longer
Use the finished leaf mold when the material is dark, crumbly, and earthy-smelling
Mix leaf mold into garden soil, potting mixes, or use it as mulch
Store finished leaf mold in a dry, covered place if not using immediately