How to Draw the Lewis Dot Structure?

Count the total number of valence electrons

Choose the central atom, usually the least electronegative element

Connect atoms with single bonds

Subtract bonding electrons from the total

Complete octets on outer atoms with lone pairs

Place remaining electrons on the central atom

Form double or triple bonds if the central atom lacks an octet

Check that all atoms have correct valence electron counts

Minimize formal charges

Verify the final structure matches the total number of valence electrons

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