How to Find Reaction Order?

Use the rate law: rate = k[A]^m[B]^n

Determine reaction order from the exponents in the rate law

Find the order with respect to each reactant by varying one concentration at a time

Compare initial rates from experiments

If doubling a reactant doubles the rate, the order is 1

If doubling a reactant quadruples the rate, the order is 2

If doubling a reactant does not change the rate, the order is 0

If doubling a reactant halves the rate, the order is -1

Add the individual orders to get the overall reaction order

Use the integrated rate law and concentration-time data if needed

Check which plot is linear to identify order

A linear [A] vs time plot indicates zero order

A linear ln[A] vs time plot indicates first order

A linear 1/[A] vs time plot indicates second order

Use the half-life dependence on concentration if needed

Constant half-life indicates first order

Half-life proportional to initial concentration indicates zero order

Half-life inversely proportional to initial concentration indicates second order

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