Observe the leaf shape, size, arrangement, and edge pattern
Check whether the tree is deciduous or evergreen
Examine the bark texture, color, and pattern
Look at the tree’s overall shape and branching structure
Inspect the flowers, fruits, seeds, or cones
Note the tree’s height and trunk diameter
Compare the tree with a regional field guide or identification app
Check the habitat and location where the tree is growing
Look at the buds and twigs in dormant seasons
Use multiple features together for a more accurate identification