How to Know if a Lump Is Cancerous?

A lump cannot be confirmed as cancerous by appearance alone

A lump that is hard, fixed, irregular, or rapidly growing is more concerning

A lump that is painless does not rule out cancer

A lump that persists longer than 2 to 4 weeks should be checked

A lump that keeps getting bigger should be evaluated

A lump with skin changes, redness, dimpling, ulceration, or warmth should be assessed

A lump with nipple discharge, bleeding, or unexplained bruising should be checked

A lump with unexplained weight loss, fever, night sweats, or fatigue is concerning

A lump in the breast, neck, armpit, groin, testicle, or abdomen should be examined promptly

A lump that causes trouble swallowing, breathing, or moving should be treated urgently

A lump that is new and appears without injury or infection should be evaluated

A lump that returns after being removed should be checked

A lump that is associated with enlarged lymph nodes should be assessed

A doctor may use an exam, imaging, and biopsy to determine if it is cancerous

Seek prompt medical evaluation for any lump that is new, persistent, or changing

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