Choose the type of sopa you want to make
Gather ingredients such as broth, vegetables, meat or beans, pasta or rice, salt, pepper, and oil
Heat oil in a pot over medium heat
Add chopped onion and garlic
Cook until softened
Add meat, beans, or vegetables if using
Stir and cook for a few minutes
Pour in broth or water
Add tomatoes, seasonings, and any spices you want
Bring to a boil
Add pasta, rice, or potatoes if using
Reduce heat and simmer until everything is tender
Taste and adjust salt and seasoning
Serve hot