Wait until your baby shows readiness signs, such as staying dry for longer periods, regular bowel movements, or awareness of wet or dirty diapers
Start with a potty chair or child-sized toilet seat
Let your baby get familiar with the potty by sitting on it briefly at regular times
Use consistent times for potty sitting, such as after waking, after meals, and before naps
Watch for cues like squirming, grunting, or pausing during play
Keep clothing easy to remove
Praise attempts and successes calmly
Avoid punishment for accidents
Clean accidents quickly and matter-of-factly
Keep the routine consistent every day
Use simple words for potty-related actions
Encourage handwashing after potty use
Be patient and adjust expectations to your baby’s age and development