Use broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30 or higher every day
Apply a gentle cleanser twice daily
Use vitamin C serum in the morning
Use niacinamide serum to help fade dark spots
Apply retinoids at night if tolerated
Try azelaic acid for pigmentation
Use alpha arbutin or kojic acid products
Exfoliate gently with AHA or BHA 1 to 3 times per week
Avoid picking or scratching acne and spots
Moisturize daily to protect the skin barrier
Treat acne early to prevent new dark marks
Use hydroquinone only under medical guidance
See a dermatologist if spots are persistent, worsening, or changing
Avoid harsh scrubs and overuse of strong products