Choose a suitable tree species
Decide whether to start from seed, cutting, nursery stock, or pre-bonsai
Select a healthy plant with a strong trunk and good branch structure
Gather bonsai tools, a shallow pot, mesh, wire, soil, and drainage materials
Learn the basic care needs of the chosen species
Remove the plant from its container
Inspect and gently loosen the roots
Trim damaged, circling, or overly long roots
Prune unwanted branches and foliage
Place mesh over drainage holes
Add a layer of bonsai soil to the pot
Position the tree in the pot
Secure the tree with wire if needed
Fill in with bonsai soil around the roots
Water thoroughly after potting
Place the tree in the proper light and temperature conditions
Monitor moisture regularly
Fertilize during the growing season
Prune and wire gradually over time
Repot periodically as the tree grows