Thread the leader through the eye of the hook, lure, or swivel
Bring the tag end back alongside the standing line
Tie the chosen knot, such as an improved clinch knot, Palomar knot, or loop knot
Moisten the knot before tightening
Pull both the standing line and tag end to cinch the knot securely
Trim the excess tag end close to the knot
Check the knot for tightness before use