Clean the outer ear gently with a soft, dry cloth
Avoid inserting cotton swabs or other objects into the ear canal
Keep the ear dry after bathing or swimming
Use over-the-counter ear drops only if a pharmacist or doctor says they are safe for you
Apply a warm compress to the outer ear if there is mild irritation
Avoid scratching or picking at the ear
See a doctor if there is itching, pain, redness, swelling, bad smell, discharge, hearing loss, or fever
Get medical care promptly if the flakes keep coming back or do not improve
Follow any prescribed treatment exactly if a doctor diagnoses an infection, eczema, or fungus