Check the printer’s control panel or touchscreen for Network, Wi-Fi, or TCP/IP settings
Print a network configuration page or status report from the printer menu
Use the printer’s built-in web interface if you already know its hostname
Check your router’s connected devices or DHCP client list
Look in your computer’s printer settings or properties
Use the printer software or utility installed on your computer
On Windows, open Command Prompt and use `arp -a` after printing or using the printer
On macOS, check System Settings, Printers & Scanners, or use the CUPS interface
On Linux, check printer settings, network tools, or the router’s device list
Use a network scanner app to find devices on your local network
Check the label on the printer for a default IP address or setup instructions
If the printer uses Wi-Fi Direct, check the Wi-Fi Direct settings on the printer
If the printer is connected by USB, connect it to a network or check the printer’s network setup page first