Treat the underlying cause
Use corticosteroids when indicated
Use disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for autoimmune disease
Use antibiotics for bacterial infections
Manage chronic inflammatory conditions
Control anemia
Treat kidney disease
Improve blood sugar control in diabetes
Stop smoking
Maintain a healthy weight
Exercise regularly
Follow an anti-inflammatory diet
Stay well hydrated
Review and adjust medications with a clinician
Monitor ESR with repeat testing as advised