Choose a dry, well-drained location with morning sun and afternoon shade
Check local zoning rules, setback requirements, and permit needs
Decide coop size based on flock size
Gather materials: lumber, plywood, hardware cloth, roofing, screws, hinges, latches, bedding, and paint or sealant
Build a raised floor or foundation to keep the coop off wet ground
Frame the base, walls, and roof
Install wall studs and roof rafters
Add plywood or siding to the exterior
Cut and frame openings for doors, windows, vents, nesting boxes, and the pop door
Install hardware cloth over all ventilation openings
Build and attach the human access door
Build and attach the chicken pop door
Construct nesting boxes
Install roost bars
Add proper ventilation near the roofline
Install a sloped roof with durable roofing material
Seal gaps and protect against predators
Use secure latches on all doors and openings
Bury hardware cloth or add an apron around the coop perimeter
Add bedding to the floor
Place feeders and waterers inside or in a protected run
Paint or seal the exterior with non-toxic materials
Inspect for sharp edges, loose fasteners, and weak spots
Clean and maintain the coop regularly