Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily
Avoid excessive sun exposure
Wear protective clothing and hats outdoors
Use topical ingredients that may reduce pigmentation, such as vitamin C, niacinamide, azelaic acid, kojic acid, retinoids, or hydroquinone
Treat underlying inflammation, acne, eczema, or irritation
Avoid picking or scratching the skin
Use gentle skincare products
Consider chemical peels, laser treatments, or other dermatologist-guided procedures
Maintain a healthy diet and hydration
Consult a dermatologist for persistent or uneven pigmentation