Confirm head lice by checking the scalp and hair for live lice or nits
Use an over-the-counter lice treatment exactly as directed on the label
Repeat the treatment as instructed, usually 7 to 10 days later
Comb wet hair with a fine-tooth lice comb to remove lice and nits
Work through small sections of hair from scalp to ends
Wipe the comb on a tissue or rinse it after each pass
Check the scalp every 2 to 3 days for 2 to 3 weeks
Wash bedding, hats, pillowcases, and recently worn clothing in hot water and dry on high heat
Seal items that cannot be washed in a plastic bag for 2 weeks
Vacuum furniture, carpets, and car seats
Do not share combs, brushes, hats, or hair accessories
Treat all infested household members at the same time
Avoid using lice sprays on the body or home surfaces
Avoid using kerosene, gasoline, or other unsafe home remedies
Contact a healthcare provider if lice persist after treatment
Contact a healthcare provider if the person is very young, pregnant, or has scalp irritation or infection