How to Do ECG Test?

Wash or sanitize your hands

Gather the ECG machine, electrodes, lead wires, and gel or skin-prep supplies

Explain the procedure to the patient

Confirm patient identity

Ask the patient to remove clothing from the chest, wrists, and ankles

Position the patient lying flat and relaxed

Expose the chest while maintaining privacy

Clean and dry the skin where electrodes will be placed

Shave excess hair if needed for good electrode contact

Attach the limb electrodes to both wrists and both ankles

Place the chest electrodes on the correct precordial positions

Connect all lead wires to the electrodes

Ask the patient to remain still and breathe normally

Start the ECG recording

Check the tracing for quality and repeat if needed

Remove the electrodes after the test

Clean the skin and help the patient dress

Label and save or print the ECG recording

Document the test details and report any urgent abnormalities

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