Gather tools and supplies: correct oil type and viscosity, correct oil filter, new crush washer (if applicable), oil drain pan, socket/wrench for drain plug, oil filter wrench, funnel, gloves, rags/paper towels, jack and jack stands or ramps (if needed), wheel chocks
Warm the engine briefly to thin the oil (stop engine before starting work)
Park on level ground, set parking brake, and chock wheels
Open the hood and locate the oil fill cap
Lift the vehicle safely if required and support with jack stands or ramps
Place oil drain pan under the drain plug
Remove the oil fill cap
Remove the drain plug and let oil drain fully
Inspect the drain plug threads and replace the crush washer if applicable
Reinstall the drain plug and tighten to the specified torque
Position the oil drain pan under the oil filter area
Remove the old oil filter (turn counterclockwise)
Wipe the filter mounting surface clean
Apply a thin film of new oil to the new filter’s rubber gasket
Install the new oil filter by hand until the gasket contacts, then tighten per filter instructions (do not overtighten)
Lower the vehicle if lifted
Add the correct amount of new oil using a funnel
Reinstall the oil fill cap
Start the engine and let it run for 30–60 seconds
Check for leaks at the drain plug and around the oil filter
Turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for oil to settle
Check the oil level with the dipstick and add oil as needed to reach the proper mark
Reset the oil life/service reminder if your vehicle has one
Dispose of used oil and the old filter at a recycling center or auto parts store
Record the date, mileage, oil type, viscosity, and filter part number