Get enough sleep consistently
Reduce eye rubbing
Use a cold compress for 10 to 15 minutes
Treat allergies if present
Stay hydrated
Use a gentle eye cream with caffeine
Use a retinoid or vitamin C product carefully if suitable
Apply sunscreen daily, including under the eyes
Use a color corrector or concealer for immediate coverage
Eat a balanced diet with enough iron and vitamins
Manage stress
Avoid smoking
Limit alcohol
See a dermatologist if the discoloration is persistent or worsening
See a doctor if you also have swelling, pain, or sudden changes