Choose a bendable hardwood species such as ash, oak, beech, or hickory
Cut the wood to the desired thickness and grain orientation
Soak the wood in water or steam it to increase flexibility
Heat the wood evenly using a steam box or hot water bath
Bend the wood slowly around a form or jig
Clamp the wood securely in the bent shape
Keep it clamped until fully dry and set
Use thinner stock for tighter bends
Avoid knots, cracks, and grain runout
Make test bends before working on the final piece