How to Identify Which Direction Normal Force Is?

The normal force is always perpendicular to the contact surface

It points away from the surface, pushing on the object

On a horizontal floor, it points upward

On an inclined plane, it points perpendicular to the slope

If the object is against a wall, it points horizontally away from the wall

If multiple surfaces touch the object, each surface exerts its own normal force perpendicular to that surface

The normal force direction is determined by the surface, not by gravity

If there is no contact, there is no normal force

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