Gather supplies: paint, primer, brushes, rollers, trays, drop cloths, tape, ladders, sandpaper, caulk, and cleaning materials
Choose the right paint and primer for the surface and location
Move furniture away from walls and cover floors, fixtures, and nearby items
Clean the surfaces thoroughly
Scrape off loose or peeling paint
Sand rough areas and smooth edges
Fill holes and cracks with caulk or filler
Repair damaged surfaces before painting
Tape off trim, windows, doors, and edges if needed
Apply primer to bare or repaired areas
Stir the paint well
Cut in around edges, corners, and trim with a brush
Roll paint onto larger wall areas in even sections
Apply a second coat if needed after the first coat dries
Paint trim, doors, and other details carefully
Remove tape before the paint fully hardens
Clean brushes, rollers, and tools
Inspect for missed spots and touch up as needed
Let the paint cure fully before heavy use