Turn off the light switch
Turn off the power at the circuit breaker
Let the bulb cool completely
Wear safety gloves and eye protection
Place a stable ladder or step stool if needed
Lay a cloth or towel under the socket to catch glass
Use needle-nose pliers to grip the metal base if it is exposed
Turn the base counterclockwise slowly
If the base is stuck, use a broken bulb remover tool
If the glass is shattered, remove loose pieces carefully with pliers
Use a potato or a raw onion only if the base is intact and accessible
Clean the socket area after removing the bulb
Inspect the socket for damage before installing a new bulb
Replace the bulb only after the socket is dry and undamaged
Restore power after the new bulb is installed securely