Select a warm location with full sun
Choose loose, well-drained sandy loam soil
Test soil pH and aim for 5.8 to 6.2
Remove weeds, rocks, and debris from the planting area
Work compost into the soil if needed
Plant peanut seeds after the last frost
Use raw, untreated peanut seeds for planting
Sow seeds 1 to 2 inches deep
Space seeds 6 to 8 inches apart
Leave 24 to 36 inches between rows
Water lightly after planting
Keep soil evenly moist during germination
Thin plants if overcrowded
Hill soil around the base when plants begin to flower
Maintain weed control throughout the growing season
Water deeply but avoid waterlogging
Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer if soil is deficient
Watch for pests and diseases regularly
Protect plants from root rot and leaf spot
Stop watering when pods begin to mature
Harvest when leaves yellow and pods are mature
Lift plants carefully from the soil
Shake off excess soil from the roots
Dry plants in a warm, airy place
Cure peanuts until pods are fully dry
Store dried peanuts in a cool, dry place