Keep the cat in a quiet, secure indoor space
Provide food, water, and a litter box in the same area
Use a large crate or small room to limit hiding and escape routes
Move slowly and avoid direct eye contact
Sit quietly near the cat without forcing interaction
Speak in a soft, calm voice
Offer high-value food by placing it nearby and gradually closer
Feed on a consistent schedule
Let the cat approach on its own terms
Use toys to encourage play from a distance
Avoid grabbing, chasing, or cornering the cat
Wear gloves and long sleeves if handling is necessary
Build trust through repeated calm presence
Introduce touch only after the cat is comfortable approaching
Start with brief, gentle petting if the cat accepts it
Watch for signs of stress and back off when needed
Keep other pets and loud noises away
Use a veterinarian for health checks, vaccinations, and spay/neuter
Ask a rescue or behavior specialist for help if the cat remains highly fearful
Be patient and consistent over weeks or months