Choose ripe papaya fruit and collect mature black seeds
Wash seeds to remove pulp
Rub seeds gently to remove the gelatinous coating
Dry seeds in shade for 1 to 2 days
Fill a pot or seed tray with well-draining potting mix
Sow seeds about 1/4 inch deep
Water lightly to keep the soil moist, not soggy
Place in a warm, sunny location
Maintain temperatures around 70 to 85°F
Germination usually occurs in 2 to 6 weeks
Transplant seedlings when they have several true leaves
Plant in full sun with fertile, well-drained soil
Space plants adequately for airflow and growth
Water regularly but avoid waterlogging
Apply balanced fertilizer every few weeks
Protect young plants from frost and strong wind
Remove weak or overcrowded seedlings if needed
Watch for pests and diseases
Harvest papayas when fruits start turning yellow