Test the paint first to confirm it contains lead
Keep children, pregnant people, and pets away from the area
Seal off the work area with plastic sheeting and tape
Turn off HVAC systems and block vents
Wear disposable gloves, goggles, and a properly fitted respirator rated for lead dust
Wear disposable coveralls or old clothing that can be discarded
Lay plastic drop cloths on floors and over nearby furniture
Use wet methods to keep dust down
Mist the painted surface lightly with water before scraping
Scrape with hand tools instead of power sanding
Avoid dry sanding, dry scraping, and open-flame burning
Remove paint in small sections
Collect debris and dust frequently with damp disposable cloths
Use a HEPA vacuum to clean surfaces and floors
Place all chips, dust, and disposable materials in sealed bags
Wash hands, face, and exposed skin after work
Remove protective clothing carefully to avoid spreading dust
Dispose of waste according to local hazardous waste rules
Clean the area again with a HEPA vacuum and wet wiping
Have the area tested for lead dust clearance if required
Hire a certified lead abatement professional for large, damaged, or high-risk jobs