Remove food sources, including pet food, bird seed, and uncovered trash
Keep litter boxes clean and accessible if the cats are yours
Block access with fencing, netting, or yard edging
Cover soil with mulch, pine cones, rocks, or chicken wire
Use motion-activated sprinklers
Use motion-activated lights or noise deterrents
Apply cat repellent granules or sprays labeled for outdoor use
Plant cat-repelling plants such as lavender, rosemary, or rue
Rinse and clean soiled areas thoroughly to remove scent
Fill in loose soil or sand where cats prefer to dig
Use citrus peels in problem areas
Install physical barriers around gardens and flower beds
Keep outdoor areas dry and less inviting for digging
Ask neighbors to keep their cats indoors or supervised
Contact animal control or a local humane organization if needed