Schedule a veterinary exam to rule out urinary tract infection, bladder stones, kidney disease, diabetes, pain, or other medical causes
Ask the vet about stress, anxiety, and behavioral causes if the medical exam is normal
Provide one litter box per cat, plus one extra
Place litter boxes in quiet, accessible, low-traffic areas
Clean litter boxes daily
Use unscented, clumping litter
Keep litter boxes large and uncovered unless your cat prefers otherwise
Avoid moving litter boxes unless necessary
Add more litter boxes in the areas where your cat is peeing
Clean accidents with an enzymatic cleaner
Remove lingering odor from carpets, bedding, and furniture
Block access to previously soiled areas when possible
Feed your cat near problem areas to discourage peeing there
Reduce stress by keeping routines consistent
Provide more playtime, enrichment, and attention
Separate cats that are fighting or competing over resources
Use pheromone diffusers or sprays if recommended
Avoid punishment
Retrain your cat by confining them to a small area with a litter box if needed
Reintroduce freedom gradually after consistent litter box use
Consult a veterinary behaviorist if the problem continues
Spay or neuter if your cat is not already fixed
Check for changes in the home, schedule, pets, or environment that may be causing stress