See a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis
Use medicated antifungal shampoos for scalp seborrheic dermatitis
Use ketoconazole shampoo as directed
Use selenium sulfide shampoo as directed
Use zinc pyrithione shampoo as directed
Use salicylic acid shampoo for scale control
Use coal tar shampoo if recommended
Apply topical antifungal creams to affected skin
Use low-potency topical corticosteroids for short periods if prescribed
Use topical calcineurin inhibitors if prescribed
Wash affected areas regularly with gentle cleanser
Avoid harsh soaps and scrubbing
Moisturize with fragrance-free products
Reduce triggers such as stress
Avoid heavy oils and greasy hair products
Treat secondary infection if present
Follow maintenance treatment to prevent recurrence
Seek medical care if symptoms are severe, widespread, or not improving