Daily fragrance-free emollients/moisturizers
Short lukewarm baths or showers
Gentle, soap-free cleansers
Avoid triggers and irritants
Wear soft, breathable clothing
Topical corticosteroids for flares
Topical calcineurin inhibitors for sensitive areas or maintenance
Topical phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors
Topical JAK inhibitors
Wet wrap therapy for severe flares
Oral antihistamines for itch if needed
Treat secondary skin infection when present
Phototherapy for persistent disease
Systemic immunosuppressants for moderate to severe disease
Biologic therapy for moderate to severe disease
Oral JAK inhibitors for selected adults
Regular follow-up with a dermatologist
Scratching reduction and nail trimming
Allergen management when relevant
Stress management and sleep support