Clean the area gently with mild soap and water
Exfoliate regularly with a gentle scrub or chemical exfoliant
Apply a brightening product with vitamin C, niacinamide, or kojic acid
Use sunscreen daily to prevent spots from darkening
Moisturize to support skin healing
Avoid picking, scratching, or rubbing the spots
Use a retinoid at night if suitable for your skin
Try aloe vera or licorice extract for mild discoloration
Treat acne, insect bites, or irritation early to prevent marks
See a dermatologist if the spots are persistent, spreading, or changing in appearance