Use a mature, healthy orchid plant
Choose the propagation method based on orchid type
Divide sympodial orchids by separating clumps with multiple pseudobulbs
Ensure each division has roots and at least 3 growths
Cut with sterilized tools
Dust cuts with cinnamon or fungicide if needed
Pot each division in fresh orchid mix
Keep divisions slightly moist, not wet
Place in bright, indirect light
Maintain warm temperatures and moderate humidity
Propagate keikis by waiting for roots to develop
Remove keikis only after roots are several inches long
Pot keikis in small containers with orchid mix
Use backbulb propagation for some orchids with dormant bulbs
Place backbulbs on moist sphagnum moss until new growth appears
Keep air circulation good
Avoid overwatering
Fertilize lightly after new growth starts
Repot only when necessary
Use seed propagation only in sterile lab conditions
Monitor for rot, pests, and stress during recovery