Place the bonsai in the right light for its species
Water when the soil begins to dry, but do not let it dry out completely
Water thoroughly until excess drains from the pot
Use well-draining bonsai soil
Fertilize regularly during the growing season
Prune new growth to maintain shape and size
Remove dead or unhealthy leaves and branches
Repot every few years to refresh soil and trim roots
Protect from extreme heat, cold, wind, and frost
Check regularly for pests and disease
Rotate the tree occasionally for even growth
Use proper tools for trimming and maintenance
Avoid overwatering and underwatering
Match care to the specific bonsai species