Place the bonsai where it gets the right amount of light for its species
Water when the soil begins to feel slightly dry
Water thoroughly until excess drains from the bottom
Avoid letting the soil dry out completely
Avoid overwatering and soggy soil
Use a well-draining bonsai soil mix
Check soil moisture daily
Fertilize during the growing season
Use a balanced fertilizer at the recommended strength
Reduce or stop fertilizing during dormancy or slow growth
Prune new growth regularly to maintain shape
Trim roots during repotting when needed
Repot every 1 to 3 years depending on species and growth
Use a pot with proper drainage holes
Protect the tree from extreme heat, frost, and strong wind
Rotate the pot occasionally for even growth
Inspect regularly for pests and diseases
Remove dead leaves, branches, and debris
Keep humidity appropriate for the species
Follow care requirements specific to the bonsai species
Be patient and maintain consistent care